原名张永和，曾用名张美玲，男，汉族，1932年5月出生于山东省肥城市陆房乡牛家庄，油画家，美术教育家。现任江苏油画学会主席，南京艺术学院教授。1945年8月参加冀鲁豫一分区抗日宣传队，后称中共泰西地委文工团。参加济南战役，淮海战役的战地宣传工作。1950年进大学深造，1952年大学毕业，任华东艺术专科学校助教。历任南京艺术学院美术系主任，硕士研究生导师，江苏省4届政协委员，南京艺术学院教授，中国美术家协会理事，江苏省美术家协会副主席等职。国务院有突出贡献特殊津贴获得者，中国著名油画家、美术教育家，2000年荣获俄罗斯普希金文化勋章，同时被聘为俄罗斯国家美术学院荣誉教授。

 　1953-1955年在中央美术学院绘画班进修。1955年考取留学生，留学期间曾任中共列宁格勒留学生总支书记，为国家培养留学生工作做出了贡献。

　　1962年以优异成绩毕业，被授予"艺术家-油画家"称号，获出国硕士研究生毕业证书。回国后任教于南京艺术学院，曾任美术系副主任，主任20余年，主持绘画主课程教学。

　　1978年始首批硕士研究生导师，获教育育人奖。

　　1982年曾应邀赴新疆，广西等边疆地区师范大学，教育学院讲学，举办教师进修班，为少数民族地区培养教师，美术专业人材，当地报刊文赞他为"驰骋青山育桃李的艺术家"。

　　1985-1997年应邀三次赴日本讲学，举办油画作品巡回展览。

　　1994-1997年三次应俄罗斯文化基金会，美术院邀请前去俄国访问，艺术交流，实地写生，然后举办了"俄罗斯油画写生展览"。

　　1997年曾赴马来西亚访问。

 作品自1963年起参加国内外美术展览，其中：素描"读信"1963在莫斯科艺术出版社出版，收录在《素描教学示范作品集》中，油画"中国人民解放军占领南京"，"韵山建党"等参加全国美展，并被博物馆收藏。"女儿"选送美国（1987）参加首届"当代中国油画展"。在各专业美术刊物上发表了专业论文，其中《略论我国油画艺术的发展》收录在《油画艺术的春天》一书中。出版有《张华清画选》，《新疆油画写生选集》、《张华清油画集》（日本版）等著作。曾任江苏省第四届政协委员，现任南京艺术学院教授，中国美术家协会理事，江苏省美术家协会副主席，江苏省油画协会会长，兼任山东师范大学，曲阜师范大学教授。1993年起享受国务院颁发的有突出贡献的特殊津贴。

　　1999年俄罗斯政府文化部授予他《普希金文化勋章》，并聘他为俄罗斯美术学院荣誉教授。

　　2000年2月美国纽约东方文化艺术基金会授予"文化交流奖状"。?散文代表作《暮雨乡愁》。

 Originally named Zhang Yonghe, she was once named Zhang Meiling, a male and a Han nationality. She was born in Niujiazhuang, Lufang Township, Feicheng City, Shandong Province, in May 1932. She is an oil painter and art educator. He is currently Chairman of Jiangsu Oil Painting Association and Professor of Nanjing Academy of Art. In August 1945, he joined the Anti-Japanese Propaganda Team of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, later known as the Cultural and Industrial Group of the Taixi Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China. Participate in the Jinan Campaign and the Huaihai Campaign. He entered university in 1950 and graduated from university in 1952. He was an assistant professor of East China Art College. He has successively served as chairman of the Department of Fine Arts of Nanjing Academy of Art, tutor of postgraduate students, member of the 4th CPPCC of Jiangsu Province, professor of Nanjing Academy of Art, director of China Artists Association, vice-chairman of Jiangsu Artists Association, etc. The State Council has made outstanding contributions to the special allowance recipient, a well-known Chinese oil painter and art educator. In 2000, he was awarded the Russian Pushkin Medal of Culture and was employed as an honorary professor of the Russian National Academy of Fine Arts.

From 1953 to 1955, he studied in the painting class of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. In 1955, he was admitted to study abroad. During his study abroad, he served as the general secretary of the Leningrad branch of the Communist Party of China, and contributed to the national work of training foreign students.

In 1962, he graduated with excellent results and was awarded the title of "Artist - Oil Painter" and the diploma of master's degree abroad. After returning to China, he taught at Nanjing Academy of Art. He served as deputy director of the Department of Fine Arts and chaired the teaching of the main course of painting for more than 20 years.

In 1978, the first batch of master's supervisors won the education and education award.

In 1982, he was invited to Xinjiang, Guangxi and other frontier normal universities to give lectures and hold refresher classes for teachers in Colleges of education. He trained teachers and art professionals for ethnic minority areas. The local newspapers and articles praised him as an "artist galloping mountains and nurturing peaches and plums".

From 1985 to 1997, he was invited to give lectures in Japan three times and hold a tour exhibition of oil paintings.

From 1994 to 1997, at the invitation of the Russian Cultural Foundation and the Academy of Fine Arts, he visited Russia three times, exchanged art and made realistic sketches. Then he held the "Russian Oil Painting Sketches Exhibition".

He visited Malaysia in 1997.

His works have been exhibited at home and abroad since 1963. Among them, the sketch "Reading Letters" was published in Moscow Art Publishing House in 1963 and included in the "Sketch Teaching Demonstration Works Collection". Oil paintings such as "The People's Liberation Army Occupied Nanjing" and "Yunshan Founded the Party" participated in the national art exhibition and were collected by museums. "Daughter" selected the United States (1987) to participate in the first "Contemporary Chinese Oil Painting Exhibition". Professional papers have been published in various professional art journals. Among them, The Development of Chinese Oil Painting Art is included in the book Spring of Oil Painting Art. His works include Selected Paintings of Zhang Huaqing, Selected Paintings of Xinjiang Oil Paintings from Life, and Collections of Zhang Huaqing Oil Paintings (Japanese Edition). He was a member of the 4th CPPCC of Jiangsu Province, professor of Nanjing Art College, director of China Artists Association, vice chairman of Jiangsu Artists Association, president of Jiangsu Oil Painting Association, and professor of Shandong Normal University and Qufu Normal University. Since 1993, it has enjoyed special allowances issued by the State Council with outstanding contributions.

In 1999, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Government awarded him the Pushkin Medal of Culture and hired him as an honorary professor of the Russian Academy of Fine Arts.

In February 2000, the New York Oriental Foundation for Culture and Art awarded the "Cultural Exchange Award". The representative work of prose, Homesickness in the Twilight Rain.