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萧晨

萧晨,字灵曦,号中素,江苏扬州人,生于1658年,卒年不详。萧晨是活动于清代早期的画家,工诗,善画山水、人物,与翁叔元同时,隐居不仕。他以诗、画自娱,画法师法唐宋,功力深厚,特别擅画雪景。萧晨84岁时作有《醉钟馗图》。其艺术活动主要在康熙朝,是清初较有影响的文人画家。

  • 中文名萧晨
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 祖籍江苏扬州
  • 出生日期1658年
  • 逝世日期卒年不详
  • 职业画家
  • 代表作品《东阁观梅图》,《三星图》,《杜甫诗意图》,《枫林停车图》轴
  • 所属年代清代
  • 灵曦
  • 中素
相关作品更多
作品简介

萧晨的《东坡博古图》表现的是宋代文人苏轼的生活场景。苏轼,字子瞻,号东坡居士,宋仁宗嘉祜二年(1057)进士,神宗朝迁太常博士,后官至龙图阁学士、端明殿学士、礼部尚书,是北宋杰出的文学家,与其父苏洵、弟苏辙合称"三苏"。他具有多方面的艺术才能,散文、诗歌、词赋、书画的造诣都很高。其为文汪洋恣肆、纵横自如,为"唐宋八大家"之一。他有关艺术创作的思想对后代具有深远的影响。苏轼在文学艺术上的才能受到文人们的推崇,其活动事迹也成为后世文人画家描写的对象。此幅(东坡博古图》就是以东坡善鉴赏、博学为题材创作的绘画作品。
《东坡博古图》布局平稳简约,笔法苍劲,线条转折自如,设色清雅,并有自题:"东坡博古图,前人有其本,考之书史,末见其说,岂好事者为之耶?是扇成于辛亥,时余年已称古稀有四矣,强弩之末犹有可观,然弄粉涂朱亦可愧也。兰陵萧晨并识。"旁边钤印一方。从其题款可知此扇面是萧晨晚年的作品。
       此画共绘有四个人物,均布于长条书案前后。近处二人一背一侧,侧坐者一手托着古器,背坐着的人转身扭头与之相对,似在交谈,神态悠闲自然。二人虽然位居前景,但由于位置低,形体比例小些,因而依然是陪衬。书案上,右方安放三件古器,左上方安放两件古器。画中的主人翁东坡先生正面对着观者而坐,双手平放于书案,展卷远望,作思索之状。身旁站立一书童,双手捧着一捆书画卷。画中的人物和器物都围绕着博古鉴文这一主题展开,意境清新雅致,气氛文雅和谐。在人物造型上,东坡先生的形象在四人中略显大些,以便更好地突出"东坡博古"的主题。人物的衣纹舒展流畅、疏密对比有致,用笔刚劲有力、工中带写。为了表达苏东坡知识渊博和精神的高远,衣纹采用了方硬的折芦描。而他画的《洛神图》的扇面采用了高古游丝描,以显示洛神的飘逸轻盈的神态。这说明萧晨在创作上能根据不同的表现对象和意境而选择具体笔法和线描。
       人物面部渲染得十分充分,衣服多是根据衣纹的转折用淡墨稍微分染出皱褶的凹凸。书童的衣服用淡蓝色渲染,突出线条的造型美感。画面上人物的冠巾与两把座椅为重墨,与其他处形成对比,使画面更为醒目。器物采用墨彩相冲之法积染而成,活泼自然又有古意。画的右下方钤两方印;一白文"惠均长寿",一朱文"晴庐",此为满族画家兼收藏家惠孝同(1902- 1979年,原名惠均,别号晴庐)之印。此与左上方的印章相呼应,在构图中起到了平衡作用。已是古稀之年的萧晨还能在扇面这样的小幅画中,把人物神态刻画得如此细致生动,完全达到了形神兼备的艺术境界,还是非常可贵的。因而,可以说这件《东坡博古图》是他艺术成熟时期的佳作。

传世作品

主要传世作品有:《东阁观梅图》轴,作于康熙十六年(1677),现藏首都博物馆;《三星图》轴,作于康熙二十八年(1689),现藏中国美术馆;《杜甫诗意图}轴,作于康熙十三年(1674),《枫林停车图》轴,作于康熙三十六年(1697),此二图现藏于故宫博物院;《明月清泉图)轴,作于康熙三十八年(1699),著录于《十百斋书画录》;《采芝图》,现藏于上海博物馆。
English is introduced
Cheng-Lun Hsiao, the word Ling Xi, No. Su, Jiangsu Yangzhou, was born in 1658, died years unknown. Cheng-Lun Hsiao is active in the early Qing Dynasty painter, the poem, good painting landscapes, figures, and Weng Shuyuan at the same time, seclusion is not official. He to poetry, painting self-entertainment, painting Master Tang Song, skill deep, especially good at painting snow. Cheng-Lun Hsiao 84-year-old as a "drunk Zhong Kui map." Its artistic activities mainly in the Kangxi Dynasty, is more influential in the early Qing Dynasty literati painter.
 

Artwork

The "Dongpo Bogutu" by Cheng - Lun Hsiao shows the life scenes of Su Shi, the scholar of Song Dynasty. (1057) Jinshi, Shenzong moved too often Dr., after the official to the Long Tu Ge Bachelor, the end of Ming Hall Bachelor, Li Shangshu, is the outstanding literature of the Northern Song Dynasty Home, and his father Su Xun, brother Su Zhe collectively known as the "three Soviet". He has a wide range of artistic talent, prose, poetry, Ci Fu, calligraphy and painting attainments are high. The text of Wang Yang unrestrained, vertical and horizontal freely, as "the Tang and Song eight" one. His ideas about artistic creation have far-reaching implications for future generations. Su Shi 's talent in literature and art is respected by the writers, whose deeds have become the object of later writers' description. This piece (Dongpo Bogutu "is to Dongpo good appreciation, erudite as the theme of the creation of paintings.
"Dongpo Bogutu" layout smooth and simple, vigorous strokes, lines transition freely, elegant color, and since the title: "Dongpo Bogutu, the predecessors have their own, the book of the history of the test, the end of its said, Fan whom into the Xinhai, when the years have been known as the ancient rarity of four men, the strength of the end of the end there is still considerable, but also get powder coated Zhu can also be ashamed. "Lanling Cheng-Lun Hsiao and know." Seal next to the party. From the title that we can see this fan is the works of Xiao Chen's later years.
       This painting is painted with four characters, all in the long book case before and after. Near the two back side, sitting on one hand holding the ancient device, the person sitting on the back turned and turned, as in the conversation, look leisurely natural. Although two people in the foreground, but because of the low position, the proportion of smaller body, which is still a foil. On the book case, the right placed three pieces of ancient artifacts, placed two pieces of artifacts at the top left. Mr. Dongpo, the master of the painting, is sitting in front of the viewer, his hands flat in the book case, the exhibition volumes look afresh, thinking like. Standing beside a book, his hands holding a bundle of scrolls. The characters and objects in the painting revolve around the theme of Bo Guiwen. The mood is fresh and elegant, and the atmosphere is elegant and harmonious. In character modeling, the image of Mr. Dongpo in four slightly larger, in order to better highlight the "Dongpo Bogut" theme. The figure of the textured stretch stretch, density contrast has caused, pen strong and vigorous, with work to write. In order to express Su Dongpo knowledge and spirit of the lofty, the clothing line with the side of the hard folding. And he painted the "Luo Shen Tu" fan with a high ancient tour of silk, in order to show the elegant light Luoshen demeanor. This shows that in the creation of Xiao Chen in accordance with the performance of different objects and artistic conception and select the specific brushwork and line drawing.
       Character rendering is very full, clothes and more is based on the twists and turns of the pattern with light ink slightly stained wrinkles of the bump. Children's clothes with light blue rendering, highlight the lines of the shape of beauty. The characters on the screen towel and two seats for the heavy ink, and other places in contrast, so that the screen is more eye-catching. Artifacts with the ink color phase of the stain from the stained, lively and natural and ancient. (1902-1979, formerly known as Huijun, alias Qinglu) of the Ming and Qing dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a painting of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, India. This corresponds to the top left of the seal, played a balance in the composition of the role. Has been seventy years of age Xiao Chen can also fan in such a small picture, the character demeanor portrayed so meticulous and vivid, fully meet the artistic and artistic realm, is still very valuable. Thus, it can be said that this "Dongpo Bogutu" is his masterpiece of the art of maturity.

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