文从简(1574年-1648年)，明末画家。字彦可，号枕烟老人，长洲(今江苏苏州)人，文徵明曾孙，元善子文嘉孙。崇祯十三年(1640)拔贡，清后退居林下，以书画自娱。山水画似文徵明、文嘉，能传家法，笔墨简淡，略带荒率之致，但较少变化。用水墨居多，思致清劲，布局安详，境界空灵，气韵浑厚。兼学王蒙、倪瓒，喜用枯笔皴斫，拟写方从义笔法亦佳。书法李邕，得其神韵。
传世画作有万历三十二年(1604)作《长林徙倚图》册页，现藏首都博物馆
崇祯十三年作《郑州风物图》轴，现藏故宫博物院
十六年作《潇湘八景图》册(八页)藏中国美术馆;同年作《望云图》卷图录于《中国绘画史图录》下册；《松江高士图》卷藏天津市艺术博物馆
万历四十二年(1614)作《江山平远图》轴藏日本大阪市立美术馆
崇祯十六年(1643)作《蟠溪逸兴图》轴藏辽宁省博物馆；同年作《介石书院图》卷藏上海博物馆
清顺治三年(1646)作《寒山寺图》卷著录于《石渠宝笈续编》。
作品简介
《郑州景物图》画面右上角，是作者自题的两行字：“庚辰春仲道经郑州，仿佛图此。”庚辰，即明崇祯十三年，公元1640年，文从简被朝廷“拔贡”，从湖南老家远赴北京，途径郑州，并从此处渡过黄河，继续北上。这张画大概是画家在抵达京城后，根据对旅途中风物的记忆而画成的。具体的风景已经记不清了，只大概记得些山川、河流、人物、事件，故胡乱涂抹成画，所以说“仿佛图此”。
文丛简作此画后四年后，清朝入关，明朝灭亡，又过了四年，画家去世。1649年，清朝初年的另外一位画家杨补，看到这幅画并在上面写了一段话：“彦可先生笔墨以高简为宗。此图写其北游景物，山川层叠，舟楫马蹄，冉冉沃原，恍然征途风景，几与九苑《秋山行旅图》颉颃。千古矣！此幅作于庚辰，屈指九年矣，世事若此，谁能更作北游览，意又不胜，慨然于怀……”
The text from Jane (1574 - 1648), the late Ming painter. Word Yan can, number pillow smoke old man, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou), Wen Zhengming great-grandchildren, Yuan Shan son of Jia Sun. Chongzhen thirteen years (1640) pull Gong, clear back after the forest, to painting and calligraphy. Landscape painting like Wen Zhengming, Wenjia, to transfer family law, ink Jane light, slightly due to the shortage rate, but less change. With the majority of ink, think of the Qing Jin, the layout of serene, realm ethereal, Qiyun vigorous. And learn Wang Meng, Ni Zan, like to use dry pen Cun chop, write Fang Yi Congyi brushwork is also good. Calligraphy Li Yong, its charm.
Paintings have Wanli thirty-two years (1604) as "Chang Lin relocation map" album, now possession of the Capital Museum
Chongzhen thirteen years as "Zhengzhou scenery map" axis, now possession of the National Palace Museum
The same year as "Wang Yun Tu" volume recorded in the "History of Chinese Paintings," the next volume; "Songjiang Gao Shitu" volume possession of Tianjin Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts,
Wanli forty-two years (1614) as "Jiangshan Pingyuan figure" Axis possession of Japan Osaka City Museum of Art
Chongzhen sixteen years (1643) as "Panxi Yixing map" axis possession of the Liaoning Provincial Museum; the same year as "Kai Shek college picture" Volume possession of the Shanghai Museum
Qing Shunzhi three years (1646) as "Hanshan Temple map" volume recorded in "Shiqu Baoji sequel."
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