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杨秀珍

杨秀珍,女,原名牛岭先,山东青州人。我国“五四”运动后早在1949年前就誉满画坛的少数女画家之一。曾任山西大学艺术系教授,山西美术家协会理事,山西花鸟画学会顾问,北京齐白石艺术研究会副会长,山西省齐白石艺术研究会会长。四”运动后早在1949年前就誉满画坛的少数女画家之一。曾任山西大学艺术系教授,山西美术家协会理事,山西花鸟画学会顾问,北京齐白石艺术研究会副会长,山西省齐白石艺术研

  • 中文名杨秀珍
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 祖籍山东青州
  • 居住地山东 潍坊
  • 出生日期1909
  • 逝世日期2008
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长花鸟
艺术家杨秀珍简介

杨秀珍,女,原名牛岭先,山东青州人。我国“五四”运动后早在1949年前就誉满画坛的少数女画家之一。曾任山西大学艺术系教授,山西美术家协会理事,山西花鸟画学会顾问,北京齐白石艺术研究会副会长,山西省齐白石艺术研究会会长。13岁考入济南省立女子师范学校。1934年师范毕业后以优异成绩考入北平国立艺术专科学校,曾先后被当时中国美术界著名画家王友石齐白石收为入室弟子。作为齐白石器重的女弟子之一,杨秀珍得到齐白石长达20年的无私教诲,深得齐派水墨艺术的真传。杨秀珍特长大写意花卉和工笔草虫,笔墨精妙苍润,刚柔相济,画风清新典雅,艺术功力位居齐门女弟子之首。自1941年后,连续四次在北京举办个人画展,每次齐白石都曾为其题词落款20多幅画。齐白石在她画的《东坡观砚图》上题词:“秀珍女弟笔机畅雅,何异男儿,从古以来,书画一道,闺秀无能人,独后画学,当胜于昔也。”在她画的《虾》上题词:“画鱼虾者能得如此大方为齐门第一。”徐悲鸿曾为杨秀珍作品题曰“丹青可名世,齐老有传人”。
1952年杨秀珍跟随丈夫中国古典文学教授靳极苍来到山西大学任教。1957年靳极苍先生被错划为“右派”。杨秀珍受到了株连,被分配到山西大学生物系画标本。“文革”中,又随靳先生被下放到山西省阳曲县,干农活期间曾为当地群众画年画。1979年,靳极苍先生得到平反,重返山西大学中文系任教。晚年的杨秀珍才得以重新返回画坛,并出版了《杨秀珍画辑》、《杨秀珍画集》。山东青州兴建博物馆时,她曾予以大力支持,捐献了她的30幅作品。
杨秀珍的人生经历了艰辛的时代磨难,但她不屈不挠,无怨无悔,自强不息,人品高尚,为人和善。她学习白石老人那样言传身教,无私栽培后学几十年,献身于齐派艺术的传承,培养了杨吉魁等一批齐派传人。

Introduction to the artist

Female, mountain of original name ox first, person of Shandong green administrative division. Our country " 54 " athletic hind is early before 1949 praise one of a few paintress that draw altar completely. Ever held the post of Shanxi university art to fasten a professor, director of Shanxi artist association, picture of Shanxi painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style learns adviser, vice-chairman of seminar of Beijing Qi Baishi art, shanxi saves chairman of seminar of art of neat white stone. 13 years old take an examination of Jinan provincial woman training school. North is taken an examination of to make the same score national and artistic schools with outstanding achievement after normal school graduated 1934, after Ceng Xian by stone of famous artist Wang Youshi, Qibai controls Chinese art group at that time to enter room child. Regard Qi Baishi as one of female child of regard highly, the altruistic instruction that Yang Xiuzhen receives Qi Baishi is as long as 20 years, what send art of water Chinese ink together greatly is true pass. Flowers of meaning of capitalization of Yang Xiuzhen specialty and grass-and-insect painting of traditional Chinese realistic painting characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail, embellish of clever dark green of writing essence of life, aid of firm soft posture, picture wind is pure and fresh and elegant, artistic work force ranks first of neat door female child. After 1941, hold individual art exhibition 4 times in Beijing continuously, every time Qi Baishi ever was his epigraph inscribe is drawn many times 20. Qi Baishi draws in her " east slope Guan Yantu " go up epigraph: "Free of machine of pen of beautiful precious female younger brother is elegant, heyi manhood, from ancient since, painting and calligraphy together, boudoir show does not have able person, alone hind the picture learns, should excel former times also. " draw in her " shrimp " go up epigraph: "The person that draw piscine shrimp can be gotten so easy for neat ancestry one. " Xu Beihong ever was Yang Xiuzhen work to be inscribed " painting but renown world, often have together send a person " .
Yang Xiuzhen followed 1952 Jin Jicang of professor of marital China classic literature will to Shanxi university teach. Mr Jin Jicang was delimited be by the fault 1957 " right-wing " . Yang Xiuzhen got involve others in a criminal, be allocated department of Shanxi university biology draws the specimen. "Culture Revolution " in, be saved to Shanxi by transfer to a lower level along with gentleman is stingy again county of in relief music, new Year picture ever was painted for local masses during dry farm work. 1979, mr Jin Jicang gets rehabilitating, department of Chinese Language and Literature of return Shanxi university teachs. The Yang Xiuzhen of old age just is able to return picture altar afresh, published " Yang Xiuzhen draws part " , " Yang Xiuzhen draws volume " . When museum of build of Shandong green administrative division, she ever gave support energetically, alms 30 her work.
Yang Xiuzhen's life experienced the times cross of hardships, but she is inexorable, without complain without regret, constantly strive to become stronger, bearing is exalted, humanness is genial. She learns white stone old person to teach by personal example as well as verbal instrution in that way, altruistic after helping advance somebody's career, learn a few years, mortgage sends artistic inheritance together, trained a batch of Qi Pachuan's people such as Yang Jikui.

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