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何溶

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

何溶,号伯英,笔名山碧,男,1921年4月1日生于吉林省吉林市,满族,姓“赫舍里”。是满族八旗中的镶蓝旗后代。他的祖父松毓是孙中山的生前好友,是吉林著名的书法家,他的祖父和他的父亲何裕康均是同盟会会员,孙中山改组同盟会为国民党后,参加了国民党。他的家庭是个民主气息很浓厚的大家族,兄妹很多,他的排行是十三。1989年7月31日于北京逝世。

  • 中文名何溶
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族
  • 居住地北京
  • 出生日期1921-04-01
  • 逝世日期1989-07
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长花鸟
  • 协会中国美术家协会
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生活·历史·思考和探索 (作者:何溶)

中国美术网 09-17 浏览

来源:《美术》  我们需要思考和探索,因为我们必须“提出并回答时代和人民所迫切关心的新问题”,也必须“把被林彪、四人帮歪曲和篡改了的革命历史端正过来,恢复历史的本来...
艺术家何溶简介

何溶,号伯英,笔名山碧,男,1921年4月1日生于吉林省吉林市,满族,姓“赫舍里”。是满族八旗中的镶蓝旗后代。他的祖父松毓是孙中山的生前好友,是吉林著名的书法家,他的祖父和他的父亲何裕康均是同盟会会员,孙中山改组同盟会为国民党后,参加了国民党。他的家庭是个民主气息很浓厚的大家族,兄妹很多,他的排行是十三。1989年7月31日于北京逝世。
1941年春入上海大同大学,1942年秋考入上海圣约翰大学,读英国文学系。1949年入中央美术学院绘画系。1951年留校任教。作为徐悲鸿吴作人王朝闻董希文等艺术大师的得意门生,于1953年秋参与了创办美术界权威刊物《美术》杂志。曾任《美术》第一副主编兼编辑部主任,职称编审。
30余年,先后写有数十篇,约20万字的美术论文。在《美术》上先后发表了《山水花鸟与百花齐放》、《比自然更美》、《牡丹好,丁香也好》等文章。反对“题材决定论”,曾引起美术界和文艺界的重视,曾向全国散发何溶论文的小册子,准备组织批刊。1981年何又在《美术》上发表《再论牡丹好,丁香也好》一文,全面论述“反题材决定论”这一观点。何主张艺术创作的个性化和艺术方法的多元化,提倡反映对代精神和民族精神。《再论》一文,1984年选入中国文联理论研究室编辑的《新时期文艺论文选集》。
何溶先生也是位国画家,他的绘画,不论花卉和山水,有一定的独特见解和造诣。他的作品多次参加全国美展并获奖。自1983年至1989年先后在广州、桂林、武汉、重庆、柳州、烟台、长沙、四川美院、吉林市举办他的画展。
由于他的艺术成就,也赢得日本美术界朋友的重视。1983年他以中国美术家代表团团长的身份率团应邀赴日本访问。

何溶先生,生前他的作品《雪》、《杉》、《白玉兰》等6件作品,由中国美术馆收藏;《小河》、《紫玉兰》等4件作品由吉林市博物馆收藏;《山花》由中国美协北京分会收藏;《漓江》、《黑牡丹》由柳州市博物馆收藏;《高山之松》由漳州市博物馆收藏;湘潭“齐白石纪念馆”、宜兴“徐悲鸿纪念馆亦有何溶的作品;四川杜甫草堂也有收藏品。作品《春雨》曾选入第六届全国美术作品展览。在日本、新加坡、捷克等国家他的作品也曾展出过。
何溶生前为中国美术家协会会员、四届理事;北京中国画研究会理事;中央美术学院l952届同学会会长;燕京白马画社高级顾问。

Introduction to the artist

Date Bai Ying, pseudonym hill greens jade, male, unripe on April 1, 1921 Yu Jilin visits Jilin town, manchu, surname " Hesheli " . It is Manchu Eight Banners is medium set blue banner offspring. His grandfather loose to bring up is Sun Zhongshan before one's death good friend, it is the calligrapher with famous Jilin, why does his grandfather and his father make rich Kang Jun is affined conference member, after Sun Zhongshan reorganizations affined meeting is Kuomintang, attended Kuomintang. His family is the everybody with a democratic very grumous breath a group of things with common features, sibling is very much, his seniority is 13. Died at Beijing on July 31, 1989.
1941 spring enter college of Shanghai Great Harmony, 1942 autumn take an examination of university of Shanghai testament writing, reading British literature is. Into central academy of fine arts brushwork was fastened 1949. Stayed 1951 school teach. Hear as Xu Beihong, Wu Zunren, dynasty, the favorite pupil of the artistic Great Master such as Dong Xiwen, 1953 autumn participated in establish journal of art group authority " art " magazine. Ceng Ren " art " the first subeditor holds editorial office director concurrently, the title reads and edit.
30 one's remaining years, keep know exactly how things stand early or late 10, make an appointment with the art paper of 200 thousand word. In " art " went up to be published early or late " landscape painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style and let a hundred flowers blossom " , " more beautiful than nature " , " peony is good, lilac it may not be a bad idea " wait for an article. Object " subject matter is deterministic " , ever brought those who have art group and literary group to take seriously, ever sent out to the whole nation the booklet of He Rong paper, preparative organization approves publication. Why be again 1981 " art " on publish " it is good to talk peony again, lilac it may not be a bad idea " one article, discuss in the round " antithesis material is deterministic " this one viewpoint. Why to advocate the diversity of the individuation of artistic creation and artistic method, advocate report to be opposite acting spirit and ethos. " talk again " one article, chose theory of Chinese article couplet 1984 lab is editorial " new period is literary paper anthology " .
Mr He Rong also is a home of traditional Chinese painting, his brushwork, no matter flowers and landscape, have proper distinctive understanding and attainment. His work attends countrywide beauty to exhibit for many times and bear the palm. The art exhibition that comes to was in city of beautiful courtyard of Guangzhou, Guilin, Wuhan, Chongqing, Liuzhou, Yantai, Changsha, Sichuan, Jilin to hold him early or late 1989 from 1983.
Because his art is accomplished, also win the attention of friend of Japanese art group. He led a group to go to Japanese visit on invitation with the identity of Chinese artist head of delegation 1983.

Mr He Rong, before one's death his work " snow " , " fir " , " Bai Yulan " wait for 6 work, collect by Chinese art gallery; " brook " , " violet yulan magnolia " wait for 4 work to be collected by Jilin city museum; " pediment " by Chinese beauty assist Beijing branch is collected; " Li river " , " black peony " collect by Liuzhou city museum; " the pine of the high mountain " collect by Zhangzhou city museum; Xiangtan " Qi Baishi memorial hall " , appropriate is promoted " the work that Xu Beihong memorial hall also has He Rong; Du Fu careless hall also has Sichuan collect article. Work " rain during springtime " Ceng Xuan is exhibited into work of art of the 6th whole nation. In the country such as Japan, Singapore, Czech his work ever also had exhibited.
He Rong is 4 Chinese artist academician, director before one's death; Beijing China draws seminar governor; L952 of central academy of fine arts homecoming chairman; Company of picture of horse of swallow parts in Beijing opera spoken in Beijing dialect is advanced and advisory.

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