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潘中亮

( 中国美术家协会会员 )

潘中亮先生(1928.10—2001.8)别名柳屯,山东齐河人。擅长版画。1948年起在解放军从事部队美术创作,曾任解放军贵州军区文化处副处长。贵州省国画院副院长。

  • 中文名潘中亮
  • 性别
  • 国籍中国
  • 民族汉族
  • 祖籍山东齐河
  • 居住地贵州 贵阳
  • 出生日期1928-10
  • 逝世日期2001-08
  • 职业美术家
  • 擅长版画
艺术家潘中亮简介

潘中亮先生(1928.10—2001.8)别名柳屯,山东齐河人。擅长版画。1948年起在解放军从事部队美术创作,曾任解放军贵州军区文化处副处长。贵州省国画院副院长。作品有《大破天险窗子洞》、《石林》、《安错湖湖滨》。

1949年9—10月,我人民解放军二野五兵团风驰电掣进军大西南,于10月15日解放了贵州。年底,贵州各县先后建立起人民政权。

上世纪50年代初,贵州驻军对潜伏各地兴风作浪的土匪,进行了“铁壁合围”、“梳篦战术”,一举剿灭了12股残匪。后来,贵州军区出版了散文特写集《剿匪一年》,真实地反映了贵州部队与各族人民团结一致、英勇艰苦的剿匪事迹。其中一幅令人难忘的木刻《大破天险窗子洞》,久久地留存于人们的心中。

这幅木刻是二野五兵团文工团画家潘中亮的代表作之一,现珍藏于中国军事博物馆、中国革命博物馆。他用洗炼的刀法,刻画了人民战士英勇无畏的高尚品质和不怕牺牲的革命情操:剿匪战士用绳索吊着身子,从悬岩上凌空而下,扑向深藏于半山岩一处洞穴中的顽匪,怀抱机枪猛烈开火。山下的战士高搭云梯攀缘而上,或掷手榴弹,或持枪射击。有的战士从悬岩垂到山洞旁,用话筒作政治攻势,让匪徒缴枪投降。一时间,弹光烈火,硝烟弥漫,仿佛杀声震天,山摇地动。战士们奋不顾身的英武之姿展现在画面上。

据考证:当年作战的实际情景,系现在郎岱边缘一处叫月亮洞的山崖。那里山高林密,易守难攻。残匪据此险要,存粮蓄水,顽抗月余之久。

1954年,五兵团文工团团长、部队作家汪德荣与战友史超,共同创作了电影剧本《云雾山中》,将贵州剿匪中的英雄事迹,经过加工提炼,写成电影作品,展现于银幕上。其中,就有大破天险窗子洞的英勇场面。尔后汪德荣将所得稿费,全部捐赠给贵州各族人民,传为佳话。

潘中亮同志系山东齐河县人。1948年10月参加人民解放军,从事部队文艺工作。随军渡江作战后参加淮海战役,以后进军大西南。一路上行军作战,作宣传鼓动工作,还给报刊撰文绘画,极为辛苦。解放贵州后,一直在军区从事文艺和宣传工作,以绘画为专业,为部队服务为兵服务。几十年来勤勤恳恳,深入连队深入生活。近半个世纪,他创作的作品多达600多幅。许多幅版画参加全军画展和全国画展,有的还被选送到国外展出。

1980年,潘中亮转业到地方负责筹组“贵州国画院”,担任副院长兼秘书长。他为人厚道,善于团结各方面的画家,做了许多工作,因此贵州的国画也很有起色。改革开放后,画作进入市场。按他的功底和在社会上的声誉,尤其是他对贵州山水之研究,以及对贵州少数民族生活之熟悉,他的画作也可进入市场卖个好价。然而他无意于此,却将200多幅倾心之作,捐赠给他的家乡山东,以显赤子真情。他依然过着穿一身旧军衣踏一双旧胶鞋的俭朴生活。这不能不使战友们由衷地钦佩。

离休后,他仍然关心贵州的国画工作,关心文艺界的情况,许多反映部队生活和战友们回忆战斗生涯书籍的封面设计,都出自中亮之手。

2001年8月,他因积劳成疾而逝世,战友们在天南地北闻讯后十分悲痛。如今追忆起这位很有才气、胸怀坦荡、一生辛勤于版画创作而大有成就的战友,怎不让人唏嘘和惋惜万分哩!

Introduction to the artist

Mr Pan Zhongliang (1928.1, 2001.8) alias Liu Tun, person of Shandong neat river. Be good at woodcut. Rose to be engaged in army art creative work in the liberation army 1948, ever held the post of culture of military region of liberation army Guizhou to punish deputy director general. Assistant dean of courtyard of Guizhou Province traditional Chinese painting. Work has " hole of window of big broken natural barrier " , " stone forest " , " lakeside of the lake that install a fault " .

1949 9, in October, my people liberation army 2 wild 5 corps are like greased lightning march big southwest, will liberate Guizhou on October 15. The end of the year, each county builds Guizhou early or late people political power.

Go up century at the beginning of 50 time, guizhou garrison is right the bandit of make trouble of conceal each district, undertook " iron wall surround " , " kame tactics " , exterminate of with one action 12 incomplete bandit. Later, guizhou military region published prosaic close-up volume " suppress bandits one year " , bona fide mirrorred Guizhou army and solidarity of every nationality people, heroism to suppress bandits difficultly achievement. Among them an unforgettable woodcarving " hole of window of big broken natural barrier " , keep of ground of for a long time in the heart at people.

This woodcarving is 2 wild one of masterpiece of Pan Zhongliang of painter of 5 corps song and dance ensemble, show collect carefully at museum of Chinese military affairs, Chinese revolution museum. He uses the knife method that washs refine, depict the exalted character with people soldier dauntless heroism and the revolutionary sentiment: that are afraid of sacrifice? New moon revive wring hole to cheat ? Jian ankle to send Chen cherry ? to Fan of razor clam of bring a case to court of ? of approach of ? of behead of M of ? doubt narrow subtles instrument of ㄖ of chimney of Χ of the Huaihe River of second of Qu Qian cellar is able to bear or endure does Shou make fun of Zhen I of ? of iridium of earth of aunt of ? of ? wet Щ relatively is busy angry wrung carry Ji?

According to textual research: ?

1954, wang Derong of writer of colonel of 5 corps song and dance ensemble, army and comrade-in-arms history exceed, wrote screenplay jointly " in hill of cloud and mist " , the saga in suppressing bandits Guizhou, the course machines abstraction, write into film writing, show on screen. Among them, have the gallant appearance of hole of window of big broken natural barrier. Bark thereafter author's remuneration of earning of De Rong general, donate people of Guizhou every nationality entirely, pass for a much-told story.

Comrade Pan Zhongliang fastens person of county of Shandong neat river. Joined people liberation army in October 1948, be engaged in army literary job. Along with army cross river the Huai-Hai Campaign attends after fighting, big southwest marchs after. All the way march fights, make propagandist agitate work, still write civil brushwork to the press, very painstaking. After emancipatory Guizhou, be engaged in in military region all the time literary work with conduct propaganda, it is major in order to draw, for army the service is army service. A few years of Lai Qinqin earnestly, thorough company development lives. Nearly half century, the work that he creates amounts to many 600. A lot of woodcut enters art exhibition of horse and foot and countrywide art exhibition, some still is chosen to send exhibit abroad.

1980, bright be transferred to civilian work is in charge of preparing to the place in Pan group " courtyard of Guizhou traditional Chinese painting " , hold the position of assistant dean to hold secretary-general concurrently. His humanness is honest and kind, be good at uniting the painter of each respect, did a lot of works, because the traditional Chinese painting of this Guizhou also has improvement very much. After reforming and opening, the picture is made enter the market. The strength that presses him and socially fame, especially his research to Guizhou landscape, and what live to Guizhou minority is familiar, his picture makes accessibility also market sell a good value. However he innocently hereat, admire many 200 however make, donate his home town Shandong, in order to show the real situation of a newborn baby. He still is lived wear a suit old the economical life that army garment steps a pair of old rubber overshoes. This has to make unfeignedly admires comrade-in-armses.

After retiring, he still cares the job of traditional Chinese painting of Guizhou, care the circumstance of literary bound, a lot of report army live and the cover of book of memory battle career designs comrade-in-armses, the hand that shines in out.

In August 2001, he dies because of break down from constant overwork, comrade-in-armses are very distress after far apart hears the news. Recall removes this to have literary talent, mind very much nowadays magnanimous, lifetime is arduous big at woodcut creation successful comrade-in-arms, how do not let a person sigh and regretful extremely!

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