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虚空藏菩萨

 虚空藏(梵语 ākāśagarbha,音译啊迦舍嘎赫婆)菩萨摩诃萨,密号库藏金刚。汉译又作尊上虚空孕菩萨摩诃萨、虚空库菩萨摩诃萨、虚空光菩萨摩诃萨。
中国大乘佛教八大菩萨摩诃萨之一。虚空藏菩萨摩诃萨在无量菩萨中专主智慧、功德和财富。因尊上智慧、功德、财富如虚空一样广阔无边,并能满足世间一切如法持戒者的善求善愿,使无量无边众生获得无穷利益,故有此虚空藏圣名。

  • 中文名虚空藏菩萨
  • 外文名Ākāśagarbha bodhisattva
  • 别名库藏金刚
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简介

(一)虚空藏院主尊,其形像,身呈肉色,头戴五佛冠,右手屈臂持剑,剑缘有光焰;左手置于腰侧,握拳持莲,莲上有如意宝珠,坐于宝莲华上。其所持之宝珠、剑,即表福智二门。密号如意金刚。种子为凕(i)。三昧耶形为慧刀。(二)释迦院之胁侍,其形像,右手竖掌,屈食、中指,执白拂;左手覆拳安于脐,持莲花,莲上有绿珠;披天衣,立于一平敷之莲华座,面稍向左。密号无尽金刚。种子为傓(a^)。三昧耶形为莲上绿珠。(三)金刚界贤劫十六尊之一,此菩萨位于外院方坛南方四尊之第三位,又称金刚幢菩萨、宝幢菩萨。其形像,身呈白肉色,左手握拳,按于腰上;右手持莲,莲上有宝珠。密号富贵金刚、圆满金刚。种子为傓(a^)。三昧耶形为三瓣宝珠。印相为金刚缚,即二食指作宝瓶状,二拇指并竖。

佛像特点

信众依:《观虚空藏菩萨经》的叙述,此尊上大菩萨形像是:‘顶上有如意珠,作紫金色。若见如意珠,即见天冠。此天冠中有三十五佛像现。如意珠有十方佛像现。菩萨身长二十由旬,若现大身,与观世音等。’
常见形象,身呈宝色,尊顶戴五佛冠,尊右手屈臂持宝慧剑,宝慧剑缘有种种色光焰;尊左手置于腰侧,握拳持宝莲,宝莲上有如意宝珠;坐于宝莲华上。尊上所持之宝珠、宝慧剑,大众认为即表福、智。密号如意金刚。种子为凕(i)。三昧耶形为慧刀。

地位崇高

无上释尊对尊上虚空藏菩萨摩诃萨极为赞叹,用很多譬喻来描述这位大菩萨的功德:“是菩萨具诸三昧犹如大海;住菩萨戒如须弥山;忍辱之心犹如金刚;精进勇猛犹如疾风;智如虚空;慧如恒沙;诸菩萨中如大胜幢;向般涅槃之大导师;善根之地;是贫穷者吉祥之瓶;入闇者日;失道者月;是怖畏者所归依处;烦恼焦热甘露之水;善根者杖;般涅槃桥;生天者梯;度生死船;由旷路乘;诽谤、恶口、热恼者盖;降诸外道犹如狮子:能净诸见犹如雨水;破烦恼怨犹如霹雳;毁戒者药;生善根牙犹若春泽;庄严菩萨犹如花鬘;显善恶行犹如明镜;无惭愧者上妙衣服;三苦病者之大良医;是热渴者明月之珠;疲极者床;具诸三昧犹如日珠;趣菩提路大牛之车;游禅定者清凉华池;助菩提鬘波罗蜜果;是十地中如意摩尼;是求首楞严者波利质多罗树;伐恶见刀;断烦恼习犹如金刚;降伏诸魔、生诸功德智慧宝藏;依于一切诸佛功德;是诸缘觉所依窟宅;是声闻眼、生天者眼;行邪道者正直之路;是畜生归、饿鬼之怙;是地狱救;一切众生无上福田;三世诸佛第一辅臣;能护法城;已具庄严十八不共诸佛秘藏;满足成就佛之智慧;一切人天所应供养;唯除如来余无及者。”

虚空藏院

无上释尊对尊上虚空藏菩萨摩诃萨极为赞叹,用很多譬喻来描述这位大虚空藏菩萨系密教胎藏界曼荼罗虚空藏院之主尊,现图胎藏曼荼罗释迦院之释迦右方胁侍,为金刚界曼荼罗贤劫十六尊之一。此菩萨位于外院方坛南方四尊之第三位,又称金刚幢菩萨、宝幢菩萨。其形像,身呈白肉色,左手握拳,按于腰上;右手持莲,莲上有宝珠。密号富贵金刚、圆满金刚。种子为傓(a^)。三昧耶形为三瓣宝珠。印相为金刚缚,即二食指作宝瓶状,二拇指并竖。

其他经典

《大方广如来不思议境界经》云:时有十佛刹微尘等他方诸佛。为欲庄严毗卢遮那道场众故。示菩萨形来在会坐。其名曰观自在菩萨。文殊师利菩萨。地藏菩萨。虚空藏菩萨。金刚藏菩萨。维摩诘菩萨。善威光菩萨。灭诸盖菩萨。宝手菩萨。大慧菩萨。普贤菩萨。如是等菩萨摩诃萨。而为上首...虚空藏菩萨为三世诸佛第一辅臣,功德浩荡遍满虚空,智慧无边恒沙难喻,忍辱心如金刚,精进猛如疾风,具足一切三昧。为一切众生无上福田,一切人天所应供养。
 

English Introduction

(a) the void Tibet statue, its image, body is natural, wearing a five Buddha crown, right arm sword, sword edge flame; your left hand side, fist holding lotus, lotus on wishful Sarah, sitting in on Pauline china. Sarah, the sword, the table Fukuchi two door. King diamond. Consumes seeds (I). Samaya is Hui dao. (two) College of Sakyamuni retinues, the image, the right hand vertical palm, flexor food, middle finger, white brush; his left fist covered with navel, holding a lotus, lotus on green bead; put in a flat on one, the lotus seat, slightly to the left. Endless diamond. Seeds of Shan (a^). Samaya shaped lotus on the green. (three) diamond bhadrakalpa sixteen statues of the Buddha, the altar is located outside the South four statue of third, also known as Vajra Bodhisattva, Bodhisattva treasure house building. The image body is white color, click on the left fist, waist; the right hand holding a lotus, lotus pearl. King kong. Seeds of Shan (a^). Samaya is three disc shaped pearls. Printing Kong tied, two index finger in the shape of two thumb and vertical.
According to the letter: "the view of the void Tibet Bodhisattva Sutra", this statue of the Great Buddha is: 'top with Ruyi beads, purple gold. If you see that wishful beads, see the crown. There are thirty-five Buddha statues in this day. Ruyi beads have ten party Buddha statue. Bodhisattva length twenty Yojana, if the body, and Guanyin. "
The common image, body color, statue dingdai five Buddha crown statue, right hand bent arm holding a precious sword of wisdom, Bao Hui has all sorts of color flame edge sword; statue placed his left waist side, fist holding lotus, lotus wishful Sarah; sitting in on Pauline china. Sarah, a statue of Bao Huijian, that is, Chi Fu mass table. King diamond. Consumes seeds (I). Samaya is Hui dao.
The supreme Buddha statue on the void Tibet Bodhisattva Mahasattva was very impressed, with a lot of metaphor to describe the Buddha's merit: "it is like the sea with the Bodhisattva samadhi; live Bodhisattva Precepts such as Xumishan; patient heart like a diamond; proceed boldly like great winds such as void; wisdom; wisdom such as constant sand; the Bodhisattva as to the victory building; Parinibbana of tutor; good root; the poor is auspicious bottle; into the dark day; loss; fear is the refuge of dew water; trouble heat coke; good root rod; Parinibbana bridge; student days ladder; degree of life and death the open road passenger ship;; distress, slander, slander hot cover; the outside down like a lion: can see the net like rain; breaking troubles like thunder or resentment; destroy drugs; health good root tooth is Chunze; like beautiful flowers solemn Buddha; good deeds like a mirror; not ashamed. Wonderful clothes The three patient of the Daliang clothing; bitter medicine; hot thirsty moon pearl; fatigue bed; with the Pearl like samadhi; Bodhi Daniel road car tour were cool; Zen Huachi; help beautiful Bodhi jackfruit is ten; the best is the first person for mani; Surangama Polly matter Luo tree; cutting knife see evil; broken troubles like King Kong Xi Zhumo; yield, merits and virtues wisdom treasure; according to all the Buddhas pratyekabuddhas is the merit; in their eyes, is the den; days of eye; for heresy of integrity of the road; to the hungry beast, Hu is hell; to save all beings supreme; Fu Tian; Buddhas first assistant minister; custodian of the city can have a solemn eighteen; not Buddhas hoard; meet the intellectual achievements of the Buddha; one day all that should support; only in addition to more than those without the tathagata."
The supreme Buddha statue on the void Tibet Bodhisattva Mahasattva was very impressed, with a lot of metaphor to describe the main statue of the great void Tibet Bodhisattva, Tantra Mandala womb realm void Tibet hospital, the current figure Garbhadhatu Mandala Buddha academy right retinues for Buddha, one of the sixteen Buddha mandala and the bhadrakalpa. The Buddha is located outside the hospital four third South altar statue, also known as Vajra Bodhisattva, Bodhisattva treasure house building. The image body is white color, click on the left fist, waist; the right hand holding a lotus, lotus pearl. King kong. Seeds of Shan (a^). Samaya is three disc shaped pearls. Printing Kong tied, two index finger in the shape of two thumb and vertical.
"Tathagatas unimaginable realm" cloud: there are ten Buddha and other Buddhas dust. For all the solemn Vairochana dojo. Bodhisattva to sit in the meeting. The name of avalokitesvara. Manjusri. Earth Store Bodhisattva。 Void bodhisattva. King kong. Vimalakirti. Bodhisattva of light and light. To destroy the bodhisattva. Hand bodhisattva. Dahui bodhisattva. Samantabhadra. Such Bodhisattva mahasattva. For the first... The void Tibet Bodhisattva as Buddhas first Vizier, the mighty merit is full of vanity, boundless wisdom sandbeech Yu Heng, his heart is like the diamond, sophisticated fierce wind, with all the samadhi. For all beings supreme Fukuda, one day all that should support.

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