费迪南德•波尔Ferdinand Bol（1616年6月24日—1680年8月24日），荷兰画家。
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费迪南德出生在多德雷赫特作为一名外科医生的儿子,巴尔塔萨波尔。费迪南德•波尔最初的学徒雅各Cuyp在他的家乡和/或的亚伯拉罕Bloemaert在乌得勒支。1630年之后他研究伦勃朗,住在他的房子里它们Antoniesbreestraat,然后是一个时尚的街道和地区画家,珠宝商,建筑师,和许多佛兰德,犹太移民。1641年,波尔开始自己的工作室。
1652年,他成为了一个市民的阿姆斯特丹,1653年他娶了伊丽莎白戴尔,他的父亲的职位上海军的阿姆斯特丹和葡萄酒商人行会,机构,后来给了艺术家佣金。在几年内(1655)他成为公会的负责人和接收订单交付两个烟囱为房间设计的新市政厅雅各布·范·Campen,四个海军的阿姆斯特丹.
在这个时候,波尔是一个受欢迎的和成功的画家。他的调色板已经减轻了,他的人物拥有更大的优雅,在这个十年的中期,他接受了更多的官方委员会比其他艺术家在阿姆斯特丹。戈弗雷科内尔是他的学生。波尔交付四画两个豪宅的兄弟之旅,最初也来自多德雷赫特。
波尔的第一任妻子在1660年去世。1669年波尔第二次嫁给了安娜·范·Erckel寡妇海军部的司库,显然退出画在他的生活中。1672年,夫妇搬到Keizersgracht672,那么一个新设计的城市的一部分,现在博物馆房龙。波尔担任州长回家麻风病人。波尔几周后他的妻子去世了Herengracht律师,他的儿子,生活。
可能他的最著名的画的肖像伊丽莎白Bas,海军军官的妻子约阿希姆Swartenhondt和附近的一个旅馆老板大坝广场。这和其他许多他的画作在19世纪会错误地归因于伦布兰特。
Ferdinand was born in Dordrecht as the son of a surgeon, Balthasar Bol. Ferdinand Bol was first an apprentice of Jacob Cuyp in his hometown and/or of Abraham Bloemaert in Utrecht. After 1630 he studied with Rembrandt, living in his house in Sint Antoniesbreestraat, then a fashionable street and area for painters, jewellers, architects, and many Flemish and Jewish immigrants. In 1641 Bol started his own studio.
In 1652 he became a burgher of Amsterdam, and in 1653 he married Elisabeth Dell, whose father held positions with the Admiralty of Amsterdam and the wine merchants' guild, both institutions that later gave commissions to the artist. Within a few years (1655) he became the head of the guild and received orders to deliver two chimney pieces for rooms in the new town hall designed by Jacob van Campen, and four more for the Admiralty of Amsterdam.
Around this time, Bol was a popular and successful painter. His palette had lightened, his figures possessed greater elegance, and by the middle of the decade he was receiving more official commissions than any other artist in Amsterdam.Godfrey Kneller was his pupil. Bol delivered four paintings for the two mansions of the brothers Trip, originally also from Dordrecht.
Bol's first wife died in 1660. In 1669 Bol married for the second time to Anna van Erckel, widow of the treasurer of the Admiralty, and apparently retired from painting at that point in his life. In 1672 the couple moved to Keizersgracht 672, then a newly designed part of the city, and now theMuseum Van Loon. Bol served as a governor in a Home for Lepers. Bol died a few weeks after his wife, on Herengracht, where his son, a lawyer, lived.
Probably his best known painting is a portrait of Elisabeth Bas, the wife of the naval officer Joachim Swartenhondt and an innkeeper near the Damsquare. This and many other of his paintings would in the 19th century be falsely attributed to Rembrandt.
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