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约翰.拉威利John Lavery

约翰.拉威利John Lavery(1856年3月20日——1941年1月10日),爱尔兰画家。

  • 中文名约翰.拉威利
  • 外文名John Lavery
  • 性别
  • 国籍爱尔兰
  • 出生地贝尔法斯特
  • 出生日期1856年3月20日
  • 逝世日期1941年1月10日
  • 职业画家
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生活和事业

贝尔法斯特 -born约翰拉威利出席霍尔丹学院在格拉斯哥在19世纪70年代和Académie朱利安在巴黎1880年代早期。他回到格拉斯哥,并与相关的格拉斯哥艺术学校。1888年,他被委任绘的国事访问维多利亚女王到格拉斯哥国际展览。这开始了他的职业生涯作为一个社会画家和他搬到伦敦后不久。在伦敦,他成为友好的詹姆斯·麦克尼尔惠斯勒和他明显地影响。

像威廉Orpen,拉维被任命为官方画家第一次世界大战。健康欠佳,但是,从旅行到阻止他西线。一个在严重的车祸齐柏林飞艇空袭也使他无法履行这项职责作为战争艺术家。他留在英国,大多画的船只,飞机和飞艇。在战争年代,他是一个亲密的朋友阿斯奎斯家庭,在他们与他们所花费的时间萨顿特尼泰晤士河边的住所,他们画的肖像和田园诗般的画面像在江夏(休里画廊)。
战争结束后,他被封为爵士 1921年,他当选为皇家学院。

在此期间,他和他的妻子,榛树,是相切参与了爱尔兰独立战争和爱尔兰内战。他们给了导致谈判期间利用其伦敦的家中向爱尔兰谈判Anglo爱尔兰条约。之后迈克尔·柯林斯被暗杀,拉维画迈克尔·柯林斯,爱尔兰的爱情,现在在休里市画廊。1929年,拉维使他的作品既实质性捐款阿尔斯特博物馆和休里市画廊,并在20世纪30年代,他回到爱尔兰。他从收到的荣誉学位都柏林大学和贝尔法斯特女王大学。他还提出两个自由人都柏林和贝尔法斯特。的一个长期成员格拉斯哥艺术俱乐部,拉韦吕陈列在俱乐部的年度展览,包括它的展览在1939年中,他的湖在拉尼拉被列入。
 

个人生活

拉维的第一任妻子凯瑟琳MacDermott,他在1889年结婚,死于结核病在1891年,他们的女儿艾琳(后来出生后不久夫人Sempill,1890年至1935年)。

经过八年作为一个鳏夫,他再婚。1909年,拉维结婚榛马丁(1886至1935年),爱尔兰裔美国人为她的美丽和风度闻名;与她他有一个继女,爱丽丝·特鲁多(杰克·麦纳夫人)。榛拉韦吕在400多个丈夫的画的图。

豪华的艺术家的工作室:夫人拉维与她的女儿爱丽丝和继女艾琳,目前在爱尔兰国立美术馆。

榛拉韦吕仿照爱尔兰的寓言人物,他画的佣金从爱尔兰政府,上再现爱尔兰钞票从1928年到1975年,然后作为水印,直至出台的欧元在2002年Laverys“婚姻是翻腾,和夫人拉韦吕据说是不忠。

约翰拉威利爵士在Rossenarra房子,死了Kilmoganny,基尔肯尼有限公司于1941年1月10日,84岁的由自然原因,而在被埋葬Putney的淡水河谷公墓。

English Introduction

Belfast -born John pulls Wiley to attend the Academy in Glasgow in 1870s and Acad Mie in early 1880s in, Paris. He returned to Glasgow and was associated with the Glasgow School of art. In 1888, he was appointed to draw a state visit to Glasgow to Queen Victoria international exhibition. It began his career as a social painter and soon after he moved to london. In London, he became friendly to James Mcneilwhistlers and he obviously influenced.
Like William Orpen, Ravi was appointed official painter of the first world war. Ill health, however, prevented him from traveling to the west. A serious accident in the Zeppelin raid also made him unable to perform this duty as a war artist. He stayed in England, most of the boats, planes and airships painted. During the war, he was a close friend of the Asquith family, and they spend in their time on the river Thames Courtney Sutton residence, they painted portraits and idyllic scenes like in Jiangxia (Hugh in gallery).
After the war, he was named Sir in 1921, he was elected to the Royal academy.
During this period, he and his wife, hazel, is tangent to participate in the Irish war of independence and the Irish civil war. They gave the negotiations led to the use of their home in London to Ireland to negotiate the Anglo Irish treaty. After the assassination of Michael Collins Michael Collins, Ravi painting, Irish love, now in the city art gallery in hugh. In 1929, Ravi made his works not only substantial donations to the Ulster Museum and gallery in Hugh City, and in 1930s, he returned to ireland. He received an honorary degree from University College of Dublin and The Queen's University of Belfast. He also made two free men Dublin and Belfast. A long term member of the Glasgow art club, Lu rawe displayed in the club's annual exhibition, including its exhibition in 1939, he was included in the lake in laanila.
Ravi's first wife, Catherine MacDermott, whom he married in 1889, died of tuberculosis in 1891, their daughter Aileen (later soon after the birth of Mrs. Sempill, from 1890 to 1935).
After eight years as a widower, he remarried. In 1909, Ravi married hazel Martin (1886 - 1935), Irish Americans for her beauty and grace for; with her he had a daughter, Alice Trudeau (Mrs. Jack Maina). Lawee Lui's drawings of the more than and 400 husbands.
The luxury of the artist's Studio: Mrs. Alice and her daughter and stepdaughter Ravi Aileen, currently in the Irish National gallery.
Hazel rawe Lu Ireland modeled on the allegorical figure, he drew the commission from the government of Ireland, reproduced from 1928 to 1975 Irish banknotes, then as a watermark, until the introduction of the euro in 2002 Laverys "marriage is troubled, and Mrs. Lu rawe is said to be unfaithful.
Sir Wiley John stayed at Rossenarra house, Kilmoganny died, Kenny Kiel company on January 10, 1941, at the age of 84 from natural causes, and was buried in Putney vale cemetery.

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