彼得Annigoni(1910年6月7日-1988年10月28 )是意大利的画像和壁画的画家。他最出名画像为《英国女王伊丽莎白二世》
皮埃特罗• 阿尼戈尼(Pietro Annigoni 1910年-1988年),1910年6月7日生于意大利米兰。父亲里查德是一个工程师,母亲泰瑞•荷波堤出生在美国旧金山,是意大利人。阿尼戈尼兄弟三人,他排行老二。由于父亲的工作性质决定全家不得不经常搬迁,他和两个弟兄就在搬迁中度过童年。起先住在布来西亚,继而到米兰,而后长住在佛罗伦萨。
佛罗伦萨是意大利文艺复兴和欧洲文化的发祥地,文化底蕴十分深厚,艺术家辈出。乔托、达•芬奇、米开朗琪罗等一些艺术巨匠都出自这个城市。阿尼戈尼在这样的环境里成长,自然从小就接受了传统艺术的熏陶。少年时代他就读于佛罗伦萨的斯考罗毕神父学校,后来又进入附属于艺术家中心的努督学校。1927年考入佛罗伦萨美术学院,受教于画家费利切•卡瑞纳、雕塑家朱赛佩-格柱齐奥西、版画家切来斯提诺•切来斯提尼。在这一时期里阿尼戈尼打下了扎实的绘画基础。
从他早期素描中可以清晰地看到以达-芬奇为代表的佛罗伦萨派传统的素描技法和风格,用线条造型,注重中间色层次的微妙变化,准确、细腻、富有优雅的美感。20世纪20年代末30年代初的阿尼戈尼从师俄国画家尼古拉•洛克夫学习油性坦培拉(tempera grassa)技巧。这种油性坦培拉技法实际上也是佛罗伦萨传统的绘画技法,是坦培拉即蛋彩画的一种。它首先要求画家具有坚实的素描造型能力,同时必须掌握蛋彩画的技法和油画技巧,阿尼戈尼很快掌握了油性坦培拉技法并且运用得十分自如。
Annigoni (Pietro 1910 -1988), born in Italy, Milan in June 7, 1910. Father Richard is an engineer, my mother Teri wave Di was born in San Francisco, italy. Annigoni three brothers, he ranked second. As a result of the nature of his father decided to move the family had to move, he and his two brothers in the relocation of childhood. At first in Asia and then to Milan, cloth, and then staying in Florence.
Florence is the birthplace of the Renaissance in Italy and European culture, very deep cultural heritage, many artists. Giotto, Finch, and so on, some of the great masters of art from the city of. Annigoni grew up in such an environment, naturally accepted the influence of traditional art from an early age. The youth he enrolled in Florence Sikaoluo after school and later to the priest, attached to the artist center school. Florence in 1927 was admitted to Academy of Fine Arts, taught by the painter Felice - Card Rena, sculptor Zhu Saipei Preziosi, lattice column artist Che layth Tino Che layth Te Ni. Make a negaunee during this period under the solid foundation of painting.
From his early sketches can be seen clearly in the up - Finch as the representative of the Florence School of traditional sketch skill and style, with line shape, pay attention to the subtle changes in color in the middle level, accurate and delicate, rich elegant beauty. At the end of 1920s and early 30s Annigoni from the Russian painter Nicola rokov learning (tempera grassa) oil tempera skill. This oily tempera skills is actually Florence traditional painting techniques, namely the tempera is a tempera. It requires the painter has the ability of solid sketch modeling, and must master the techniques and skills of tempera painting, Nigoni quickly mastered the techniques and the use of oil tempera very easily.
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