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彼得罗·达·科尔托纳Pietro Da Cortona

( 巴洛克流派的奠基人 )

彼得罗达科尔托纳(159611月1日  - 1669 5月16日)是十七世纪意大利出色的雕塑家、建筑家和画家。

  • 中文名彼得罗·达·科尔托纳
  • 外文名Pietro Da Cortona
  • 性别
  • 国籍意大利
  • 出生日期1596
  • 逝世日期1669
  • 职业雕塑家、建筑家和画家
相关作品更多
中文介绍

彼得罗·达·科尔托纳(Pietro Da Cortona)生于1596年11月1日,逝于1669年5月16日。彼得罗·达·科尔托纳是十七世纪意大利出色的雕塑家、建筑家和画家。彼得罗·达·科尔托纳原名是贝尔勒基尼,因为出生在科尔托纳(Cortona)镇而被称为科尔托纳。科尔托纳是罗马巴洛克时期的代表人物,也是意大利巴洛克流派的奠基人之一。
彼得罗·达·科尔托纳出生在科尔托纳小镇的一个泥瓦匠家庭。少年时代的科尔托纳师从佛罗伦萨画家安德里亚·卡莫迪( Andrea Commodi )学习绘画。1612年3月科尔托纳离开意大利启程前往罗马。在罗马,科尔托纳拥有了许多支持者,他对拉斐尔(Raphael)壁画的描摹更是他引起了马赛罗 Sacchett(Marcello Sacchett)的注意,并获得了与贝尔尼尼 (Bernini)共同参与修复罗马圣毕比亚那教堂(Santa Bibiana)的机会。在雕刻方面,彼得罗·达·科尔托纳可以与贝尔尼尼媲美。
在1626年科尔托纳在Sacchett家族的支持下,创作了包括《劫持萨宾妇女》(The Rape of the Sabines women)《神意的胜利》(the triumph of divine providence)等作品,以及一系列的天顶画。1637年,科尔托纳应大公费迪南二世德美第奇(Grand Duke Ferdinando)之邀,创作了一系列代表四个时代的人的作品,它们代表“白银时代”和“黄金时代”。在1641年科尔托纳又被召回佛罗伦萨完成了被称之为“青铜时代”和“铁器时代”的作品。
1947年彼得罗·达·科尔托纳离开佛罗伦萨返回罗马,之后的很长一段时间他创作了许多天顶画,包括帕姆菲里宫天顶画(1651-1654年)、圣马利亚·莫·华里契提教堂天顶画(1647-1650年)等。
科尔托纳在其生命的最后时光,把主要精力放到了建筑方面,并发表了有关绘画的学术论文。1669年5月16日彼得罗·达·科尔托纳逝世。
彼得罗·达·科尔托纳一生的大部分时间是在罗马度过的,期间也去了佛罗伦萨、威尼斯等地。在罗马,科尔托纳接触到文艺复兴时期的大师拉斐尔米开朗基罗等人的作品,并深受触动,从而开始了自己创作规模宏大的壁画和天顶画之路。
画家彼得罗·达·科尔托纳(Pietro Da Cortona)是当时极受欢迎的一位画家。他的作品大都满足了教皇、国王、贵族或富商巨贾们的要求。彼得罗·达·科尔托纳有巨大的创作潜力,构思灵活、绘制敏捷,但却因一味迎合,无形中降低了作品的质量。
彼得罗·达·科尔托纳创作了不少作品并绘制一些装饰壁画,著名的有《劫持萨宾妇女》和贝利尼宫的《众神》等。彼得罗·达·科尔托纳的这些作品带有比较明显的巴洛克风格,在空间的处理上往往给人一种梦幻般的感觉。科尔托纳的构图具有变幻莫测,灵活多变的特点,他的人物造型却带有风格主义的夸张。彼得罗·达·科尔托纳的壁画的成功之处在于风格上与博罗米尼建筑的协调,完成了巴洛克建筑、雕刻和绘画一体化的任务。

 

English is introduced

Pietro Da Coirtona (Pietro Da Cortona) was born in November 1, 1596, died in May 16, 1669. Pietro Da Coirtona was an outstanding sculptor, architect and painter in Italy in seventeenth Century. Pietro Da Kerr John was born Beyerle Gene, because was born in Cortona (Cortona) town called Cortona. Cortona is the representative of Rome is also one of the founders of the Baroque period, Italy Baroque genre.
Pietro Da Coirtona was born in a family of masons in the town of Cortona. The young age of Cortona under the tutelage of the Florence painter Andrea Carmody (Andrea Commodi) to study painting. March 1612 Cortona leaving Italy for Rome. In Rome, Cortona has many supporters, he Rafael (Raphael) is to depict the murals he caused Marcello Sacchett (Marcello Sacchett) and gained attention, and Bernini (Bernini) participate in the repair of Rome St. Beebe (Santa Bibiana) of the church the opportunity. In sculpture, Pietro Da Coirtona can be comparable to Bernini.
Cortona in 1626 in the Sacchett family support, including the creation of "Sabin women" (The Rape hijacked of the Sabines women) "divine victory" (the triumph of divine providence) and other works, as well as a series of ceiling paintings. In 1637, Cortona should be the Archduke Ferdinans de Medici (Grand Duke Ferdinando) to create a series of representatives of the four generation of the works, they represent the "Silver Age" and "the golden age". In 1641 Cortona has recalled the completion of Florence known as the "Bronze Age" and "Iron Age" works.
1947 - Peter Rowe Da Cortona left Florence to return to Rome, after a long period of time he created many zenith paintings, including painting palace Philippines in zenith Pam (1651 - 1654), Santa Maria, Mo Li, Qiti church ceiling paintings (1647 - 1650).
In the last days of his life, Cortona focused its energies on building and published academic papers on painting. Pietro Da Coirtona died in May 16, 1669.
Pietro Da Coirtona spent most of his life in Rome, during which he went to Florence, Venice and other places. In Rome, Cortona to the Renaissance masters Rafael, Michelangelo and other works, and deeply touched, and began his grand murals and ceiling paintings of the road.
The painter Pietro Da Coirtona (Pietro Da Cortona) is a painter of the very popular. Most of his works to meet the Pope, king, noble or exceedingly wealthy men who require. Pietro Da Kerr has a huge potential of Daytona creative, flexible, agile design drawing, but due to cater to, potentially reducing the quality of the works.
Pietro Da Coirtona created a lot of work and draw some decorative murals, there is the famous "Sabin" women and hijack "gods" such as Bellini palace. Pietro Da Coirtona's works with a more obvious baroque style, in the processing of space often gives people a sense of fantasy. Cortona composition has the characteristics of flexibility, change unpredictably, his characters is a style of exaggeration. Pietro Da Coirtona's success lies in the coordination of mural style with Boluo Mini building, completed the Baroque architecture and sculpture and painting integration task.

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