伊万·希什金Ivan Shishkin（1832年1月25日——1898年3月20日），俄罗斯画家。
希什金出生在叶拉布加维亚特卡省（今天的共和国鞑靼斯坦），从毕业喀山体育馆。然后，他就读于绘画，雕塑与建筑学院莫斯科四年。之后，他参加了圣彼得堡 皇家艺术学院 1856年至1860年，并与最高荣誉和毕业金牌。他接受了帝国的奖学金，他在欧洲的进一步研究。
五年后，希什金成为翰林院在圣彼得堡的一员，是教授的绘画，从1873年至1898年。与此同时，希什金为首的山水画类最高艺术学校在圣彼得堡。
一段时间以来，希什金生活和艺术从的圣彼得堡翰林院在瑞士和德国工作的奖学金。在他返回圣彼得堡，他成为的圈子中的一员游荡和俄罗斯协会的水彩画。他还参加了展览，在艺术学院时，全俄展览在莫斯科（1882年），在诺夫哥罗德（1896年），和世界博览会（巴黎，1867年1878年，与维也纳，1873年）。希什金的画法是基于对分析研究性质。他变得著名为他的森林景观和也是一名优秀的绘图员和版画家。
伊万·希什金拥有的乡间别墅中Vyra，南起圣彼得堡。在那里，他画了一些他最好的景观。他的作品是显着的在树林季节的诗意描绘，野生自然，动物和鸟类。1891年，他被任命为景观类的教授，主任学院的高级艺术学校。1898年，他完成了他的画松树林死亡3月20日在圣彼得堡，他的新的绘画工作时。
一小行星 3558希什金，由发现苏联天文学家柳德米拉Zhuravlyova于1978年，以他的名字命名。
Shishkin was born in Yelabuga of Vyatka Governorate (today Republic of Tatarstan) and graduated from the Kazan gymnasium. Then he studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture for four years. After that, he attended the Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Artsfrom 1856 to 1860 and graduated with the highest honours and a gold medal. He received the imperial scholarship for his further studies in Europe.
Five years later Shishkin became a member of the Imperial Academy in St. Petersburg and was professor of painting from 1873 to 1898. At the same time, Shishkin headed the landscape painting class at the Highest Art School in St. Petersburg.
For some time, Shishkin lived and worked in Switzerland and Germany on scholarship from the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts. On his return to Saint Petersburg, he became a member of the Circle of theItinerants and of the Society of Russian Watercolorists. He also took part in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All-Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882), the Nizhniy Novgorod (1896), and the World Fairs(Paris, 1867 and 1878, and Vienna, 1873). Shishkin's painting method was based on analytical studies of nature. He became famous for his forest landscapes and was also an outstanding draftsman and aprintmaker.
Ivan Shishkin owned a dacha in Vyra, south from St. Petersburg. There he painted some of his finest landscapes. His works are notable for poetic depiction of seasons in the woods, wild nature, animals and birds. In 1891, he was appointed professor-director of the landscape class in the Academy’s Advanced Art School. In 1898, he completed his painting The Pine Grove and died on 20 March in St. Petersburg, while working on his new painting.
A minor planet 3558 Shishkin, discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1978, is named after him.
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