约瑟夫·海因茨Joseph Heintz the Elder(1564年6月11日——1609年10月),瑞士画家。
海因茨出生在巴塞尔。他似乎是汉斯·博克的学生,并已通过努力实践抄袭的作品受过教育自己小汉斯·霍尔拜因。1585之间和1587他住在罗马,注册自己的学生; 以汉斯·冯·亚琛。他在波希米亚下一定居于1591年,并立即被任命为宫廷画家到鲁道夫二世,但他仍然在布拉格只有两年,因为在1593年,他被委任从古董为皇帝做一些副本,并为此目的去了罗马,在那里他度过了几年。1604年我们听到他的奥格斯堡,并从时间,我们知道一点他的历史,直到他的死亡被记录在布拉格附近的一个村庄。
海因茨的作品包括宗教图像,画像,并且,跟随皇帝的口味,色情的神话主题。他们是在高需求有一段时间,但后来遭遇月食。其中有一个全家福伯尔尼和鲁道夫二世在维也纳。他不断地研究光的微妙的问题,几乎所有的景观展现他把这个技术问题的兴趣。他的一个显着的工作是普罗瑟派恩的强奸,这挂在德累斯顿画廊,并通过刻卢卡斯基利安; 在相同的画廊是其他作品,地段和他的女儿和瞧!这个人。最后,还有就是他的肖像奥地利博登。他有一个儿子约瑟夫,谁具有相同名称的签名,谁画了几张照片宗教; 几个这些作品迄今归因于儿子现在都认为是后期制作的父亲。
Heintz was born in Basle. He appears to have been a pupil of Hans Bock, and to have educated himself by diligent practice in copying the works of Hans Holbein the younger. Between 1585 and 1587 he lived in Rome, registering himself a pupil; to Hans von Aachen. He next settled in Bohemia in 1591, and was at once appointed court painter to Rudolf II, but he remained in Prague for two years only, as in 1593 he was commissioned to make some copies from the antique for the emperor, and for that purpose went to Rome, where he spent some years. In 1604 we hear of him in Augsburg, and from the time we know little of his history, until his decease is recorded in a village near Prague.
Heintz's paintings included religious images, portraits, and, following the emperor's taste, erotic mythological themes. They were at one time in high demand, but later on suffered an eclipse. Among them are a family portrait in Bern and that of Rudolf II in Vienna. He was constantly investigating subtle questions of light, and almost all of his landscapes show the interest he took in this technical matter. A notable work by him is theRape of Proserpine, which hangs in the Dresden Gallery, and was engraved by Lukas Kilian; in the same gallery are two other works, Lot and His Daughters and Ecce Homo. Finally there is his portrait ofConstance of Austria. He had a son Joseph, who signed with the same name, and who painted a few religious pictures; several of these works hitherto attributed to the son are now believed to be late productions by the father.
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