《三顾草庐图》轴,明,戴进绘,绢本,设色,纵172.2cm,横107cm。
款署:“静庵”。钤“静庵”。
画面描绘的是家喻户晓的刘备“三顾茅庐”拜访诸葛亮的故事。人物的描绘生动而细致,例如刘备恭敬的神态、张飞的深色面庞及武夫样的站姿都描绘得十分传神。人物的动态掌握得非常准确。画山石用大斧劈皴法,松枝颀长,明显继承了南宋马远的画风,用笔简劲。整体画面墨色清雅。
在明代宫廷画中以“招贤纳士”为题材的历史故事画为数不少,反映了当政皇帝求贤的迫切心情。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Sangu Cao Lu Tu" axis, Ming, Dai Jintu, silk, color, 172.2 cm vertical, 107 cm horizontal.
Money Department: "Jing'an". Jun "Jing'an".
The picture depicts the well-known story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang in Sangu Maolu. Characters are vividly and meticulously depicted, such as Liu Bei's respectful manner, Zhang Fei's dark face and Wufu-like standing posture. Character dynamics are mastered very accurately. Painting hills and stones with a big axe, long pine branches, clearly inherited the painting style of Ma Yuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a simple and vigorous brush. The overall picture is elegant in ink.
In Ming Dynasty Palace paintings, there are many historical stories with the theme of "recruiting wise men", which reflects the urgency of the emperor to seek wisdom.