《山水图》卷，清，龚贤作，纸本，墨笔，纵28.8cm，横404.1cm。
全图为长卷形式，重山复岫横向展开，绵延起伏，用平远构图。山石短笔皴擦，树木以横竖排点画出，整卷结构缜密，气韵苍莽，幻景与实境交融，可观、可游、可居，“引人着胜地”。后纸行书长题，论及学道、读书、性情、嗜好，表达了画家对待艺术和生活的态度，兹录如下：
“畫於衆技中最末。及讀杜老詩，有云：劉侯天機精，好畫入骨髓。世固有好畫而入骨髓者矣！余能畫，似不好畫，非不好畫也，無可好之畫也。曾見唐、宋、元、明初諸家真迹，亦何嘗不坐臥其下，寢食其中乎？問之好畫者，曰：士生天地間，學道爲上，養氣讀書次之，即遊名山川、出交賢豪長者皆不可少，餘力則工詞賦、書畫、棋琴。夫天生萬物，惟人獨秀，人之所以異於草木瓦礫者，以有性情，有性情便有嗜好，一無嗜好，惟恣飲啖，何異馬牛而襟裾也。不能追禽而之蹤，便當居一小樓，如宗少文張圖繪於四壁，撫弦動操則衆山皆響。前賢之好畫往往如是，烏能悉數！余此卷借從心中肇造，雲霧、丘壑、屋宇、舟船、梯凳、溪徑，要不背理，使後之玩者可登可涉、可止可安，雖曰幻境，然自道眼觀之，同一實境也。引人著勝地，豈獨酒哉！戊辰秋杪半畝龔賢畫並題。”
下钤“龚贤”朱文印、“钟山野老”白文印。鉴藏印有“虚斋秘玩”等七方。戊辰为康熙二十七年（1688年），龚贤71岁。
《虚斋名画录》卷六著录。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Landscape Map" Volume, Qing Dynasty, Gong Xianzuo, paper, ink, vertical 28.8 cm, horizontal 404.1 cm.
The whole picture is in the form of a long roll. The Chongshan compound headland is spread out horizontally and fluctuates continuously. It is composed with a flat and distant view. Rocks and mountains are brushed with short brushes. Trees are painted in horizontal and vertical rows. The whole volume is carefully structured and charming. The illusion blends with the reality. It is impressive, travelable and livable. It is a attraction. The long title on the back page, which deals with learning, reading, temperament and hobbies, expresses the artist's attitude towards art and life. This is recorded as follows:
"Painting is the last of all techniques. And read Du Lao's poems, there are clouds: Liu Hou Tianji Jing, good painting into the marrow. The world is inherently good painting into the bone marrow! Yu Neng's painting seems to be bad, not bad, not good. Having seen the authentic works of Tang, Song, Yuan and early Ming dynasty, why not sit down and eat? Asked the good painter, he said: Scholars born in heaven and earth, learning Tao is the first, nourishing Qi and reading is the second, that is, visiting famous mountains and rivers, handing over the noble elders are indispensable, spare efforts are words Fu, calligraphy and painting, chess and piano. Man is born with all things, but he is the only one who is beautiful. He is different from the rubble of grass and trees. He has temperament, temperament and hobbies. He has no hobbies. He only drinks too much. He is different from a horse and a cow. If you can't chase birds, you should live in a small building. If Zong Shaowen's picture is drawn on all sides, the strings are touched and the mountains are sounded. The good paintings of the former sages are often like this, but they can't tell all about it! The rest of this volume was created from the heart, such as clouds and mists, hills, houses, boats, ladders and stools, and streamways. Otherwise, it would be unreasonable for the later players to climb and stay in peace. Although it is a fantasy, it is also the same reality from the Taoist point of view. It's not just wine that attracts people. Gong Xian painted half an acre on the fifth day of autumn.
Xiajun "Gong Xian" Zhu Wenyin and "Zhongshan Yelao" Baiwenyin. The collection is printed with "Xuzhai Secret Play" and other seven parties. Wuchen is the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), Gong Xian is 71 years old.
"Xuzhai Name Pictures List" Volume VI.
