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禹之鼎仿赵千里三多图轴-清朝-人物

 

《仿赵千里三多图》轴,清,禹之鼎绘,绢本,设色,纵78厘米,横41厘米。

  本幅右上自题:“赵千里三多图,禹之鼎摹,恭颂昆霞先生齐年,时壬午秋七月,京师客窗敬纪。”钤“禹之鼎”、“慎斋”、“尚氏基”印三方。壬午为清康熙四十一年(1702年),禹之鼎时年56岁。从自题中可知此年画家正客居京师。

  南宋画家赵伯驹(字千里)以画青绿山水而闻名,此图山水的画法主要仿自赵氏。图绘危峰对峙,巨松虬曲,清泉流过,桃花盛开,竹林青翠。在幽雅的亭轩内,两人对坐而谈。小桥上,一人怀抱幼童,二童站立。亭前竹丛中,两只梅花鹿在呦鸣。

  这幅作品将古代人物画中常见的的福禄寿三星巧妙地融入到了山水画之中。图中三个主要人物,鹤发童颜的道人为寿星,寓意“多寿”;抱着童子的是福星,古人认为多子即多福,寓意“多福”;穿着官服的是禄星,画中有鹿为谐音,寓意“多禄”,故此画得名“三多”,是一幅构思精妙、寓意吉祥的祝寿图。

  该图山石以墨勾勒轮廓,填石青、石绿诸色;树、竹双勾填色;松叶以墨笔写出;水草、桃花以轻灵之笔散点;人物用淡墨勾轮廓,并敷以淡雅之颜色,以兰叶描画衣纹。全幅构图繁密而不充塞,虚实相生,用笔以工为主,兼施意笔,灵活洒脱,设色雅丽,刻画出高雅、闲适而又富有生机、意趣盎然的境界。

 

--------Introduction in English-------     

 

"Imitate Zhao Qianli Sanduo Tu" axis, Qing Dynasty, Yu Zhiding Painting, silk, color, 78 cm in length, 41 cm in transverse.

On the right, the title of this picture is: "Zhao Qianli, more than three pictures, Yu Zhiding, eulogizing Mr. Kunxia's Qi year, Ren Wuqiu, July, Jingshi Guest Window Jingji." Jun's "Yuzhiding", "Shenzhai", "Shang Shiji" India is a tripartite. Renwu was 41 years old (1702) in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Yu Zhiding was 56 years old. From the title we can see that this year the painter Zheng Hakka resided in Beijing Normal University.

Zhao Boju, a painter of the Southern Song Dynasty, is famous for his paintings of green landscapes, which are mainly imitated by Zhao. The picture shows the confrontation of dangerous peaks, the song of giant pines, the flow of clear springs, the blooming peach blossoms and the green bamboo forests. In the elegant pavilion, they sat down and talked. On the bridge, one holds a child in his arms, while the other stands. In the bamboo grove in front of the pavilion, two sika deer are singing.

This work integrates the common three stars of Fu Lushou in ancient figure paintings into landscape paintings skillfully. The three main figures in the picture are the Taoist people with crane hair and childlike face as longevity stars, implying "longevity"; the Taoist people holding children are lucky stars, and the ancients thought that many children are lucky, implying "lucky"; the figure wearing official clothes is Luxing, with deer as a homonym, implying "multi-lu", so it is a well-conceived and auspicious painting named "Sanduo". A birthday map.

The outline of the stone is outlined in ink, filled with various colors of stone and green, trees and bamboo, pine leaves are outlined in ink, water plants and peach blossoms are scattered in light pens, and figures are outlined in light ink, and painted in elegant colors with blue leaves. The full composition is dense but not full, and the virtual and the real are intertwined. The brush is mainly composed of work, and expresses ideas. It is flexible and free, and elegant in color. It portrays the realm of elegance, leisure, vitality and interest.

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