《乾隆帝岁朝行乐图》轴,清乾隆,丁观鹏 郎世宁等绘,绢本,设色,纵305厘米,横206厘米。
款识:“臣郎世宁、沈源、周鲲、丁观鹏合笔恭绘。”下钤“臣沈源”朱文方印、“恭画”白文方印。幅中钤乾隆皇帝“八徵耄念之宝”、“五福五代堂古稀天子宝”、“太上皇帝之宝”鉴藏印。
这是由中西画家共同创作的一幅画,擅长人物肖像写实画的郎世宁画乾隆帝像,中国画家沈源、周鲲、丁观鹏等人画小童、房舍、树木。这件中西方绘画艺术在皇权之下有机交融的成功之作,不仅渲染出了皇家岁朝喜庆祥和的热烈气氛,同时展示出了乾隆帝与诸皇子间融融的亲情。
乾隆帝继承皇位后,许多方面都承袭前朝典制,每遇汉民族历代相承的传统节日,如元旦、上元、清明、七夕、中秋、重阳等,他都要求在皇宫中举行相关的庆祝活动。在众多的节令中,他对新年伊始的第一天,即岁朝(元旦),尤为重视,每到这一天,他要与家人团聚在一起,在宫苑内点竹放炮,祈求平安吉祥。同时他还要认真地书写《心经》一册,以示庆贺。图绘乾隆皇帝与皇族子弟在庭院内点炮竹,庆贺岁朝的热闹场景。其慈祥的目光,温柔的举止,显现出他身为帝王之外,作为普通家长的一面,令画面充满无限的爱意与温情。
--------Introduction in English--------
"Qianlong Emperor Sui Chao Yue Tu" axis, Qing Qianlong, Ding Guanpeng Lang Shining and other paintings, silk, color, 305 cm vertical, 206 cm horizontal.
Qian Xue: "Chen Lang Shining, Shen Yuan, Zhou Kun and Ding Guanpeng draw together." Xiajun "minister Shenyuan" Zhu Wenfang Seal and "Gong Painting" Bai Wenfang Seal. The treasures of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jun Zhongjun in Zhang, the treasures of Eight Zheng and Qiannian, the treasures of ancient rare emperors in Wufu Five Dynasties Hall and the treasures of Emperor Tai Shang, are collected and sealed.
This is a painting created by both Chinese and Western artists. Lang Shining is good at portrait realistic painting of Emperor Qianlong. Chinese painters Shenyuan, Zhou Kun, Ding Guanpeng and others paint children, houses and trees. This successful work of organic blending of Chinese and Western painting art under the imperial power not only depicts the festive and peaceful atmosphere of the imperial dynasty, but also demonstrates the harmonious relationship between Emperor Qianlong and the emperors.
After Emperor Qianlong inherited the throne, many aspects inherited the previous dynasty's system. Whenever the traditional festivals inherited by the Han nationality in successive dynasties, such as New Year's Day, Shangyuan, Qingming, Qixi, Mid-Autumn Festival, Chongyang, etc., he requested that relevant celebrations be held in the palace. Among the many festivals, he attaches great importance to the first day of the New Year's Day, that is, the New Year's Day. On this day, he will gather with his family, order bamboo and shoot firecrackers in the palace garden, and pray for peace and auspiciousness. At the same time, he should write a Book of the Heart Sutra carefully to celebrate. Picture the lively scenes of Emperor Qianlong and his children lighting firecrackers in the courtyard to celebrate the New Year's Day. His kind eyes and gentle manners show that he is not only an emperor, but also an ordinary parent, which makes the picture full of infinite love and warmth.