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米芾行书苕溪诗卷-北宋-行书

《苕溪诗》卷,北宋,米芾书,纸本,行书,纵30.3厘米,横189.5厘米。

  全卷35行,共394字,末署年款“元祐戊辰八月八日作”,知作于宋哲宗元祐三年戊辰(1088年),时米芾38岁。开首有句“將之苕溪戲作呈諸友,襄陽漫仁黻”。知所书为自撰诗,共6首。

  此卷用笔中锋直下,浓纤兼出,落笔迅疾,纵横恣肆。尤其运锋,正、侧、藏、露变化丰富,点画波折过渡连贯,提按起伏自然超逸,毫无雕琢之痕。其结体舒畅,中宫微敛,保持了重心的平衡。同时长画纵横,舒展自如,富抑扬起伏变化。通篇字体微向左倾,多攲侧之势,于险劲中求平夷。全卷书风真率自然,痛快淋漓,变化有致,逸趣盎然,反映了米芾中年书的典型面貌。吴其贞《书画记》评此帖曰:“运笔潇洒,结构舒畅,盖教颜鲁公化公者。”道出了此书宗法颜真卿又自出新意的艺术特色。

  此卷末有其子米友仁跋:“右呈諸友等詩,先臣芾真足迹,臣米友仁鑒定恭跋。”后纸另有明李东阳跋。据鉴藏印记,知此帖曾藏入南宋绍兴内府,明杨士奇、陆水村、项元汴诸家,后入清乾隆内府,并刻入《三希堂法帖》。 

 

--------Introduction in English--------

 

Tiaoxi Poetry Volume, Northern Song Dynasty, Mifu Books, Paper Books, Traveling Books, 30.3 cm in length and 189.5 cm in breadth.

The volume consists of 35 lines, totaling 394 words. At the end of the year, it was written on August 8th by Yuanyou. It was written in 1088, the third year of Yuanyou by Song Zhezong, when Mi Yun was 38 years old. At the beginning, there is a phrase, "To present the Tuixi Opera to all friends, Xiangyang Man Ren Ying". Knowledgeable books are self-compiled poems, a total of 6.

In this volume, the center of the pen is straight down, the dense fibers are both produced, and the pen is swift and arbitrary. In particular, Yunfeng has rich changes in front, side, Tibet and dew. It has a coherent transition of twists and turns, and it has no traces of carving. It has a smooth structure and a slight convergence of the middle uterus, maintaining a balance of gravity. At the same time, the long painting is vertical and horizontal, stretching freely, rich and restrained, fluctuating and changing. The font of the whole article leans slightly to the left, with more laterality, and strives for leveling out in danger. The style of the whole volume is frank and natural, delightful, varied and interesting, which reflects the typical features of Mifu's middle-aged books. Wu Qizhen's Book of Calligraphy and Painting commented on this post: "Handsome brushwork, smooth structure, Gai Jiao teaches Yanlu public." The artistic features of Yan Zhenqing's new style of calligraphy are revealed.

At the end of this volume, his son Mi Youren Ba said, "You present Zhuyou's poems, the first minister Fuzhen's footprints, and the minister Mi Youren appraises Gongba." After the paper there is another Ming Li Dongyang postscript. According to the seal of Tibet, it is known that this card was once hidden in Shaoxing Neifu of Southern Song Dynasty, Yangshiqi, Lushuicun and Xiangyuanbian of Ming Dynasty, then entered Qianlong Neifu of Qing Dynasty, and was inscribed in Sanxi Tang Fa Tie.

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