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齐白石-虾画作赏析

 

齐白石虾图》画中十六只虾形态各异,栩栩如生,淡墨绘成的躯体更显虾体晶莹剔透之感。

齐白石画虾可说是画坛一绝,灵动活泼,栩栩如生,神韵充盈,用淡墨掷笔,绘成躯体,浸润之色,更显虾体晶莹剔透之感。以浓墨竖点为睛,横写为脑,落墨成金,笔笔传神。细笔写须、爪、大螯,刚柔并济、凝练传神,显示了画家高妙的书法功力。画家写虾,来自生活,却超越生活,大胆概括简化,更得传神妙笔。

齐白石画虾堪称画坛一绝。齐白石画虾通过毕生的观察,力求深入表现虾的形神特征。

齐白石从小生活在水塘边,常钓虾玩;青年时开始画虾;40岁后临摹过徐渭、李复堂等明清画家画的虾;63岁时齐白石画虾已很相似,但还不够“活”,便在碗里养了几只长臂虾,置于画案,每日观察,画虾之法也因此而变,虾成为齐白石代表性的艺术符号之一。

齐白石画虾表现出了虾的形态,活泼、灵敏、机警,有生命力。是因为齐白石掌握了虾的特征,所以画起来得心应手。寥寥几笔,用墨色的深浅浓淡,表现出一种动感。一对浓墨眼睛,脑袋中间用一点焦墨,左右二笔淡墨,于是使虾的头部变化多端。硬壳透明,由深到浅。而虾的腰部,一笔一节,连续数笔,形成了虾腰节奏的由粗渐细。

齐白石用笔的变化,使虾的腰部呈现各种异态,有躬腰向前的,有直腰游荡的。也有弯腰爬行的。虾的尾部也是寥寥几笔,既有弹力,又有透明感。虾的一对前爪,由细而粗,数节之间直到两螯,形似钳子,有开有合。虾的触须用数条淡墨线画出。

取舍:对水中的虾,为表现出那种透视感,齐白石的线条有虚有实,简略得宜,似柔实刚,似断实连,直中有曲,乱小有序,纸上之虾似在水中嬉戏游动,触须也像似动非动。

齐白石(1864—1957),原名纯芝,字渭青,号兰亭,后改名璜,字濒生,号白石、白石山翁、老萍、饿叟、借山吟馆主者、寄萍堂上老人、三百石印富翁,湖南湘潭人,近现代中国绘画大师,世界文化名人。齐白石早年曾做过木工,后以卖画为生,五十七岁后定居北京。无论是花鸟、虫鱼、山水、人物,齐白石都勇于尝试,其笔墨雄浑滋润,色彩浓艳明快,造型简练生动,意境淳厚朴实。他曾任中央美术学院名誉教授、中国美术家协会主席等职。主要人物画有《抱琴仕女图》《农耕图》《五柳先生像》《西施浣纱图》《鱼钓图》《钟馗醉酒》等。

 

--------Introduction in English--------

 

The sixteen shrimps in Qibaishi Shrimp Picture are of different shapes and vivid. The body painted in light ink is more transparent and transparent.

Qi Baishi's shrimp painting can be said to be a unique, lively, lifelike, full of charm, with light ink throwing pen, painted into the body, the color of infiltration, more transparent shrimp body. Take the vertical point of thick ink as the eye, the horizontal writing as the brain, the ink into gold, the pen vivid. Fine brushwork with whiskers, claws and cheeks shows the artist's excellent calligraphy skills. Painters write shrimp from life, but beyond life, bold generalization and simplification, more vivid.

Qi Baishi's shrimp painting is one of the best in the art world. Qi Baishi painted shrimp through lifelong observation, striving to deeply express the shape and spirit characteristics of shrimp.

Qi Baishi grew up near a pond and often fished for shrimps; he began painting shrimps when he was young; he copied shrimps painted by Ming and Qing painters such as Xu Wei and Li Futang after 40 years old; when he was 63 years old, Qi Baishi painted shrimps very similar, but not enough "live", so he raised several long-arm shrimps in a bowl and put them in a painting case. Every day, the method of drawing shrimps changed accordingly. It has become one of the representative artistic symbols of Qi Baishi.

Qi Baishi painted shrimp shows the shape of shrimp, lively, sensitive, alert and vitality. Because Qi Baishi mastered the characteristics of shrimp, he painted it well. Few brushes, with the shade of ink, showing a dynamic. A pair of thick ink eyes, a little burnt ink in the middle of the head, two light ink left and right, so that the head of shrimp varies. Hard shell transparent, from deep to shallow. And the waist of shrimp, one by one, continuous several pens, forming the rhythm of shrimp waist from thick to thin.

The change of Qi Baishi's pen makes the waist of shrimp present various abnormalities, including bowing forward and straightening waist wandering. There are also those who bend down and crawl. The tail of the shrimp is also a few strokes, both elastic and transparent. A pair of forepaws of shrimp, ranging from thin to thick, several segments to two claws, resembling pliers, open and closed. The tentacles of shrimps are drawn with several light ink lines.

Choice: In order to show the perspective of shrimp in water, Qi Baishi's lines are virtual and real, simple and appropriate, like soft and rigid, like solid and even, straight with music, small and orderly, shrimp on paper like playing in the water, tentacles like moving and non-moving.

Qi Baishi (1864-1957), formerly Chunzhi, Weiqing, Lanting, later renamed Juan, the character is on the verge of survival, named Baishi, Baishi Shanweng, Laoping, hungry man, the owner of Yin Museum, the old man in Jiping Hall, 300 stone-printing millionaire, Hunan Xiangtan people, modern Chinese painting master, world cultural celebrities. Qi Baishi worked as a woodworker in his early years, then made a living selling paintings and settled in Beijing after he was 57 years old. No matter flowers, birds, insects, fish, landscapes and characters, Qi Baishi is brave to try. His brush and ink are vigorous and moist, colorful and bright, concise and vivid, and his artistic conception is honest and simple. He was an honorary professor of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of the Chinese Artists Association. The main figure paintings are "Pictures of ladies holding piano", "Pictures of farming", "Portraits of Mr. Wuliu", "Pictures of Xishi raccoon yarn", "Pictures of fishing", "Drunken Zhong Gong" and so on.

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